By 1918 there was general agreement that a League Essays - Structure

By 1918 there was general understanding that a League of Nations ought to be built up. The key articles of the real contract (constitution) illuminated the job of the alliance in distinguishing and tending to dangers to harmony, the settlement of questions, and the inconvenience of authorizations against states damaging universal understandings. These articles occasioned constrained difference. Taking an interest countries likewise by and large concurred that the group ought to be comprised of an official board, a deliberative get together, and an authoritative secretariat, however they differ over the specific capacity and cosmetics of these bodies. In an early draft of the contract, enrollment of the board was confined to the Great Powers and any littler country expresses that the Great Powers decided to welcome. Nonetheless, the definition that in the end won assigned the Great Powers as changeless individuals from the committee while little powers had nonpermanent enrollment. The activity and enrollment of the get together, which was the model for the General Assembly of the United Nations after 1945, was additionally a subject of some discussion. Truth be told, its general activity and criticalness was extremely just worked out in ensuing years. The authoritative secretariat, set up as an organizing and managerial body, was a less troublesome issue. Its capacity was grounded altogether in the gathering and the get together. The home office of the group were in Geneva, Switzerland, where the secretariat arranged reports and plans. The get together, which was comprised of delegates of all the part governments, set strategy and met on a yearly premise. England, France, Italy, and Japan held changeless enrollment in the chamber, which met more routinely than the get together. All choices taken by the chamber and the get together must be consistent if they somehow happened to be authoritative. The association likewise incorporated various auxiliary associations . One of these, the International Labor Organization (ILO) was a particular reaction to the Russian Revolution. It was trusted that the ILO would conciliate a portion of the more extreme propensities inside the worker's organization development in different pieces of the world and abridge the attractions of global socialism. A Permanent Court of International Justice was likewise set up, just as a scope of commissions that managed issues, for example, exiles, wellbeing, medications, and kid government assistance. At the hour of its establishment in 1919 the alliance had forty-two part governments. This expanded to fifty-five by 1926; in any case, the disappointment of the United States to turn into a part contributed essentially to the decay of the association by the 1930s. In the mean time, Germany just turned into a part in 1926 and pulled back in 1933, while the Soviet Union was just a part from 1934 to 1939. The Japanese government left in 1933, and the Italian government finish ed its relationship with the group in 1937.

Should Smoking be Banned? J.S Mills Harm Principle

Should Smoking be Banned? J.S Mills Harm Principle Should Smoking Be Banned? Examine In Relation to J.S Mills Harm Principle Smoking has held a social shame for a long time, yet has commonly been shielded from being restricted because of the guideline of an opportunity to smoke. In any case, opportunity comes in numerous structures and means various things to various individuals, and with certain ideas of opportunity it might be seen that smoking ought to be restricted. This article will concentrate on one specific thought of opportunity, J.S Mills Harm Principle, and will glance inside and out at how this identifies with smoking. The article will see in the case of smoking ought to be prohibited, either in part, similar to the case in Britain today or totally. The paper will likewise take a gander at thoughts, for example, Paternalism and assent and how this identifies with J.S Mills Harm Principle and a smoking boycott and closes on in the case of smoking ought to be restricted. J. S Mills Harm Theory is a thought dependent on the instrumental estimation of opportunity. Instrumental estimation of opportunity is worried about the result, as contradicted with the natural worth which is increasingly worried about opportunity itself being satisfied, the result wanted for the most part being unified with the most utility. Plants Harm Theory is the rule that an individual ought to be confined from submitting a demonstration that will cause hurt. There are anyway limitations to this standard. Acts are isolated into two classifications, other with respect to and self in regards to. Other with respect to make hurt others, for example, ambushing someone else, self in regards to just damages the entertainer. Factories contends that solitary other in regards to activities ought to be denied. N. Barry states the main justification for meddling with an individual is to forestall damage to other people; over activity that influence just himself the individual is sovereign. 1 Thus, under Mills Harm Principle activities that influence just the on-screen character ought not be restricted. Factories didn't feel that all self-with respect to acts are ethically detached, and the guideline underpins influence against self in regards to acts that are esteemed corrupt, anyway it isn't influence, and compulsion, that ought to be used.2 The thinking behind Mills standard is that he put stock in most extreme opportunity of the individual. With respect to articulation and thought, Mills Harm Principle doesn't put similar limitations he puts on activities. Other with respect to activities that solitary purpose offense and not injury ought not be restricted, regardless of how much offense is caused. Unmistakably Mills had set limitation on other with respect to activities, as making injury others ought not be guarded for the sake of opportunity. None the less J. S Mills obviously believed that state authority ought to be particularly restricted in order to leave as much space for liberty.3 The Harm Principle can be applied to the idea of smoking; anyway there are a few translations and reactions of this. Smoking out in the open is for the most part observed as an other viewing activity as it makes hurt others. Recycled smoke (SHS) contains 4000 poisonous chemicals4 and the Smoking in private anyway is normally observed as a self seeing activity as the main damage caused is to the smoker. In this manner, following the J. S Mills Harm Principle smoking ought to be prohibited out in the open spots, however not restricted completely. The UK government presented a prohibition on smoking in every single open spot in 20075 and this appears as though the suitable activity if you somehow managed to follow J.S Mills Harm Principle. There are anyway numerous reactions of the Harm Principle that really propose a restriction on smoking out in the open spots doesn't go far enough. It very well may be contended that smoking secretly in your own house isn't only a self with respect to activity. Political scholars, remarkably James Fitzjames Stephen and Lord Delvin, have contended that there isn't such thing as a self seeing activity as all activities have some impact on others. Collect sums up this contention expressing that there is nothing of the sort as private everlasting status as in even our private conduct will have open consequence.6 It appears to be impossible that even the most trifling private activity would influence society, anyway there is a solid case that smoking does. Right off the bat smokers are probably going to have their wellbeing influenced further down the road because of their smoking, which could at last lead to genuinely medical issues or passing. It is contended this would cause monetary d amage, through burial service costs or being left without a budgetary supplier, and passionate mischief to the smokers family. It is likewise contended that smokers hurt society as citizen cash is spent on giving NHS treatment or social advantages if the smoker is left incapable to work because of his habit.7 It can be contended then that smoking secretly is certainly not a self with respect to activity, is in actuality an other in regards to activity, and hence following J.S Mills hurt rule ought to be restricted totally. D.D Raphael states anyway that this complaint isn't to the guideline of Mills position, however to its illusion, its absence of application.8 In principle there are self in regards to activities, yet in all actuality they once in a while, if by any means, exist. Paternalism counters J.S Mills thought that a self in regards to act, assuming they exist, ought to be permitted. Paternalism, as to smoking, would contend that the state should be worried about the ethical government assistance of the individual agent.9 Paternalism would bolster the state denying smoking so as to ensure the individual, and in this way would bolster an outright prohibition on smoking. This is a similar rule behind that of controlled medications, of which the utilization is unlawful whenever done so secretly. Factory would clearly dismiss this rule as it conflicts with what is set out in the Harm Principle. Factory pushed the opportunity of activity, regardless of whether it is self hurting as he trusted it was both character framing, and people are the best appointed authority of their actions.10 Professor H. L. A Hart was a sharp supporting of the possibility that criminal law is to forestall damage to others anyway even Hart acknowledged that the appropriateness of some paternalistic enactment e.g on the control of drugs.11 Smoking is as destructive unmistakably unsafe to the client, with 25% of smokers biting the dust from the habit12, at that point without a doubt it is the states duty to forbid the activity. This is unquestionably the paternalistic perspective. Goodin makes an intriguing point with regards to The Ethics of Smoking. A supporter of Mills may contend Paternalism denial of smoking prevents the person from being free. Be that as it may, on the off chance that the smoker is attempting to stop, at that point by forbidding smoking totally, we are essentially utilizing compulsion to empower individuals to do their own goals.13 Assent is an issue that is normally discovered while talking about the restricting of smoking, and has been utilized by both professional and against boycott scholar. It might be contended that non-smokers decide to visit open spots where smoking is predominant, for example, bars or clubs. The damage they get then from recycled smoke has been agreed to as they decide to visit said open spot. This would appear to reason that smoking openly is just an other with respect to activity on the off chance that it has been assented to, and along these lines that smoking ought to be permitted unreservedly in every single open spot. Notwithstanding, non-smokers on the off chance that they tried to visit non-smoking bars and clubs would have extremely constrained decision. Considerably more significantly people who work in regions where smoking is permitted will endure much more noteworthy wellbeing dangers because of their steady collaboration with recycled smoke. Goodin contended that detached smoking commonly happens as unavoidable result of being in closeness to smokers and along these lines they are automatically smoking.14 Therefore, it very well may be contended, there is entirely assent, so this can't be utilized as a barrier against boycott of smoking openly puts. On the off chance that assent isn't a contention for permitting smoking in broad daylight places, at that point it is absolutely utilized while countering a total smoking boycott. Hostile to Smoking boycott people express that they have assented to smoking, and along these lines to the damage itself. In this way they didn't require any paternalistic state intercession. Dworkin sums up this expressing the acquiring of damage requires the dynamic co-activity of the victim.15 This backings Mills thought that an individual is the best appointed authority of their own activities, and they need to smoke and know the results it is their entitlement to do as such. Anyway Goodin makes an intriguing logical inconsistency. As tobacco is addictive because of synthetic compounds, for example, nicotine then the individual just agrees to the main cigarette, as they really want to smoke after this. Goodin contends in the event that the item is genuinely addictive, at that point we have no more motiv ation to regard the people willful decision (anyway very much educated) to surrender his future approval to a fixation than we have for regarding a people deliberate decision (anyway all around educated) to offer himself to slavery.16 There are increasingly down to earth issues with a total prohibition on smoking be that as it may. Barry, among others, calls attention to an utilitarian view supporting smoking. If smoking somehow happened to be restricted, and tobacco was to be made an unlawful substance society would see many negative results. There would be an expansion in wrongdoing, both of the clients and sellers of tobacco, and a hoodlum culture would create around tobacco similarly as it has with controlled merchandise. As tobacco would be pricey to (unlawfully) buy, crime percentages would build that path as clients may carry out wrongdoing to support their costly habit.17 This can without much of a stretch be connected with the analysis of Mills Harm Theory that smoking isn't an other in regards to activity because of its expense to society. If smoking somehow managed to be restricted totally the expansion in wrongdoing due to this would have a bigger negative expense than would be spared through the decli ne in NHS and social spending. The inquiry remains, should smoking be restricted? Carefully following the Harm Principle doubtlessly smoking ought to be prohibited out in the open, however in private, as then it is just hurting the client. Nonetheless, this is just the situation in the event that you concur that smoking in private is a self with respect to activity. We have seen contentions both for and against order smoking as a totally oth

Learn How to Write an Essay For School

Learn How to Write an Essay For SchoolAs you read this article, you are probably thinking about how to write an essay for school and how much better your school work will be if you learn how to write an essay. It is important to understand that there are many things that go into writing a successful essay, and even if you read this article right now, you could be at a loss when it comes to how to write an essay, let alone how to do it well.In order to learn how to write an essay for school, you first need to know what the purpose of a written assignment is. For most students, their class will give them the responsibility of completing a number of written assignments for their teacher. These assignments will need to be presented in a way that is understandable by all parties involved, and this can include the teacher, the student, and any other class members that may be present during the time of the presentation.At the same time, the essay must also be presented in a way that does no t hinder comprehension. For example, the writer must make sure that they choose the appropriate font, type of paper, paper size, and so on. They will need to keep in mind that if they are unable to spell, then they will need to make sure that they write in the correct spelling. The style and format of the piece should also be carefully considered.The most important thing to remember when it comes to learning how to write an essay is that the essay needs to be concise and to the point. It needs to be written clearly and without too much filler, and there should be a purpose for each word. This should be done both during the writing process and at the end, when the essay is edited and ready to submit.In order to learn how to write an essay for school, you first need to know what to look for. Just as with any essay, it is important to learn how to identify what the goal of the piece is. For instance, when writing for a class, you should have a point that you want to make.While doing th is, you will need to find an effective way to express it in words. In addition, you should know that the person being interviewed will require certain information. The best way to get this information is to choose the best person to ask about it.While writing the essay itself is the most important step, the most important step after being editing. The last step in completing the essay is to make sure that all the material has been included and that the sentence structure is perfect. After all the steps above have been completed, you will have finished the process of learning how to write an essay for school.Learning how to write an essay for school is not an easy task, but you can do it if you are willing to put in the work and take action. In order to get started, take the first step and start researching the skills needed to write a good essay. You will be able to learn how to write an essay for school and enjoy the process of learning how to write one as well.

Consumer Awareness and Information

Nurse Practitioner Free Essay Example, 750 words

Nurse practitioners refer to advanced registered nurses who are trained to offer health promotion through diagnosing and treating acute diseases and other relevant chronic health conditions. The evolution of nursing as a profession has achieved a milestone over the years. Years ago, nurses were merely viewed as caregivers and roles were significantly undermined. However, education requirements emerged which positive impact on the direction of nursing as a profession. In contemporary time Nursing plays different roles as is; nurse practitioners (NP), nurse administrator, nurse informatics, and nurse educator (Iglehart, 2013). Regarding roles, the nursing administrator is an individual tasked supervising the nursing teams in each unit to ensure optimal functionality, nurse informatics integrates nursing knowledge to management to promote health and nurse educator offers classroom teaching on nursing as a profession. As a nurse practitioner (NP), I would, therefore, set up a midwifery health center to offer assistance to all women with pregnancy and delivery health related problems. Nurse PractitionerA nurse practitioner is a master prepared person educated to have advanced clinical and academic experience to practice advanced nursing. The role of a nurse practitioner is to work directly with patients by diagnosing and managing illnesses (Ivory et al, 2017). We will write a custom essay sample on Nurse Practitioner or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Operations Management At Sainsbury s Value Chain

Operations Management is the systematic (where everything can be defined, measured and managed) control of processes that translates inputs into services and products (output). All the processes are linked together to form a supply chain and all the operations are about transformations (adding value). Two types of operation systems are used : opened and closed-loop. The first one treats time (speed) as a high priority and starts from the input, through the process to the output. In the opposite, the second one includes a control stage between the process and the output and, a feedback at the end. In the first part, I’m going to describe briefly some of Sainsbury’s operations using Porter’s value chain. Two categories of operations management exist : service or manufacturing based. Services processes can be analysed through the customer-contact matrix, the degree of labour intensity-degree of interaction and customisation, and the volume and variety against customer contact. In this case, by delivering goods ordered online to customers from a local supermarket, Sainsbury’s more like a service process because their outputs are perishable ; there’s a low customer contact (face to face or moment of truth) ; there’s a short response time (feedback is quick) ; it is labor intensive ; the quality is not easily measured ; and there is low level of customisation (basic process). It is the downstream part of the supply chain. The value chain-lean system starts with the inboundShow MoreRelatedOperations Management4360 Words   |  18 Pagesshow how Sainsburys have used performance management to increase their ability to provide a quality service and gain a competitive advantage, it will also show how systems have been implemented to achieve this and what Sainsburys have changed in recent years to achieve the competitive advantage it was looking for, The main area Sainsburys have changed is there Supply chain which had a cost gap of around  £60 million. It will also look at how the operations functions carried out by Sainsburys can beRead MoreBusiness Risks Of Sainsbury s Company Essay1377 Words   |  6 PagesJ Sainsbury plc is the third largest supermarket in the United Kingdom. J Sainsbury plc is engaged in retailing and retail banking. The Company includes Retailing, Financial services, and investments. The company offers different kinds of groceries, for example, fruit and vegetable, meat and fish, baby and household. Sainsbury s Bank provides lots of products, such as insurances, credit card and loans. Not only risk profile analysis and value analysis of the Sainsbury’s could help people to decideRead MoreThe Business Environment Of Virgin Group Ltd.1366 Words   |  6 PagesVirgin s businesses contain of more than 400 businesses worldwide. Virgin Group s date of amalgamation is listed as 1989 by Companies House, who class it as a holding company; however Virgin s business and conversation activities date to the 1970s. The net worth of Virgin Group as of September 2008 was  £5.01 billion. Sainsbury s is the second largest cable of supermarkets in the United Kingdom with a share of the UK supermarket area of 16.8%. Originated in 1869 by John James Sainsbury with a shopRead MoreTesco Plc : A British Multinational Basic Need And General Stock Retailer1719 Words   |  7 Pagesadministrations. The 1990s saw Tesco reposition itself, from its recognition as a down market heap em high, offer em shabby retailer, to one which requests over a wide social gathering, from its Tesco Value (dispatched 1990) to its Tesco Finest extents. This was effective, and saw the chain develop from 500 stores in the mid-1993 to 2,500 stores fifteen years later. Tesco is recorded on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. It had a business promotion of roughlyRead MoreAccounting And Finance For Decision Makers1063 Words   |  5 PagesThis report of Sainsbury is based upon the financial statement which represents a clear record or data dealing with the financial activities of Sainsbury. These reports quantify the monetary supremacy, efficiency and liquidity assets of a business. This report incorporates the working capital, capital structure and account. A monetary articulation are extra explanations that help clarify particular things in the announcements and in addition give a more complete evaluation of Sainsbury s money relatedRead MoreSainsbury Operations2405 Words   |  10 PagesEXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report provides a view on operations of SAINSBURY’S , the third largest supermarket chain across United Kingdom. SAINSBURY’S , in spite of being the longest standing retail chain has been facing stiff competition from rivals like TESCO , MORRISONS. The competitors seemed to have developed at a faster pace since SAINSBURY’S has been through a difficult time in recent years and TESCO is now twice the size in terms of turnover. Matter of analysis in terms of SAINSBURY’s supermarketRead MoreRetail Market : Tesco, Asda, And Morrison1100 Words   |  5 Pagessustenance parts it further heightens the opposition. Sainsbury s has a piece of the overall industry of 14.9% in 2007, relentlessly expanding since its rebuilding program that began in 2004 (Annual Report 2007). This is a positive pattern however it lingers well behind the runaway business sector pioneer Tesco, demonstrating that there is significant separation to cover. Tesco, Asda, and Morrison s are the other three major general store chains in the UK retail division. Every one of them have anRead More How Sainsburys Has Used Performance Management to Increase their Quality of Service4162 Words   |  17 PagesHow Sainsburys Has Used Performance Management to Increase their Quality of Service   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This report will show how Sainsburys have used performance management to increase their ability to provide a quality service and gain a competitive advantage, it will also show how systems have been implemented to achieve this and what Sainsburys have changed in recent years to achieve the competitive advantage it was looking for, The main area Sainsburys have changed is there Supply chain which had a costRead MoreBusiness analysis of J Sainsbury and Morrisons3726 Words   |  15 Pagesï » ¿ BS 3106 Advanced Financial Accounting Dr Bala Balachandran Autumn Term Coursework Topic: Business analysis of J Sainsbury and Morrisons Group 11: Malaly Zaheer BIF3 070013399 Jiayao Zhou BIF3 080014469 Elaine Yap BIF3 080047892 Fei Wang IFRM3 090035262 Table of Content: 1. Objective†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦1 2. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦1 3. Financial performance analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.2 4. OperatingRead MoreAssignment Sainsbury3791 Words   |  16 PagesINTRODUCTION OF SAINSBURY:- J Sainsbury plc (Sainsbury) is a retail chain based in the UK. Sainsbury is engaged in grocery retailing through its supermarkets and convenience stores principally in the UK. The company operates its business through three divisions, namely, Retailing, Financial Services and Property Investment. Sainsbury serves its customers through a chain of 537 supermarkets and 335 convenience stores under the brand Sainsburys, and financial services via Sainsburys Bank. Sainsbury offers

Effective communication level 3 health and social care free essay sample

Effective communication is important both within an organisation and externally. Effective communication improves business efficiency. Communication is about passing messages between people or organisations. Communication is simply the act of transferring information from one place to another. A skill is the ability to be able to do something well, it is something that an individual can learn and improve on. An example of a skill would be being able to ride a bike or lift an elderly person properly within a care home setting. A quality is something that an individual has; it is part of an individual’s personality. A quality comes naturally to each individual. An example of a quality would be having patience or being a kind and caring person. As health care professionals everyone needs various skills and qualities but it has been said that communication is the most import one for a health care professional. Abraham Maslow studied the needs of humans and his theory was that the purpose of human life was personal growth. We will write a custom essay sample on Effective communication level 3 health and social care or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Maslow believes that communication is the most important to help meet the needs of each individual. He also believed that care workers needs effective communication because they are working with troubled people. This essay consists of the role of effective communication which contains examples within the health and social care setting to help me establish my understanding of effective communication. As a health care professional it is vital that you make sure that you develop positive relationships with your colleagues and your clients. There must be positive relations between colleagues to make sure that everything is completed to the best of everyone’s ability. Positive, supporting and caring relationships help to meet the needs of each service user. Every relationship that a health care professional has with their clients and colleagues must be respectful and trustworthy. The relationship that the health care professional has with their clients influences the care that given to each client. A positive and caring relationship is the best relationship to help the care that is given be as efficient and effective as it can be. It is important to make sure that all the clients need are met. A positive, caring relationship helps the client’s communication with the health care professionals easier than having a negative relationship. This is because the client knows that they can trust the health care professional. Example 1 When I was on work experience, in Singleton Hospital 2012 I was able to develop positive relationships with the staff on the department. I was able to do this by completing group tasks with the staff and one to one tasks with my supervisor. These were both done in two different situations, formal and informal. I worked with some patients that were in the hospital wards. I completed various activities with one patient that had a hearing impairment. I overcame this by using non-verbal types of communication like visual aids for example, pictures, signs, symbols and writing. A visual aid helps people with hearing impairments communicate easier with other people as it makes it easier for them to understand what the other person is saying. It is important to use the individuals preferred method of communication. If an individual prefers to use a different type of language then it is important that the health care professionals make sure that they do something to make sure this is what happens for the client. Example 2 Each week on placement with the college I am improving my relationships with the residents in Cwrt Clwydi Gwyn nursing home. One resident in the nursing home I already have a positive caring relationship with. I have built this relationship with the resident by sitting with them and listening to their stories. Each week I sit with them for about half an hour to make sure that I am giving them the time that they need to socialise with someone that they don’t often see. I work alongside this resident doing various activities in formal and informal situations. By sitting and listening to this resident I am helping to build a positive, caring and supporting relationship with the resident. It is important that I use the correct method of commutation that the resident would like me to use, in order to communicate with them efficiently. If the residents would like me to communicate using Finger Spelling or British Sign Language I must make sure that I do something to make sure that I am able to commutate with them the way that they would like me to. As I am unable to do British Sign Language I should ask a carer if someone who is able to do British Sign Language would not mind sitting in on the conversation. Many of the residents in the nursing home just want someone to sit in silence with them, just so they can tell their stories. They just want someone to listen to them. Example 3 When visiting my Grandfather in his nursing home I noticed that he has a positive relationship with one of the residents in the nursing home. My Grandfather built this relationship with this one resident by completing activities together. This helped them both get to know each other more and it helped their relationship improve. They both have positive relationships with each other and health care professionals around them all day long. This helps the care that is given more efficient and effective for both my Grandfather and the other resident in the nursing home. The nurse interacts with my Grandfather by using arts and crafts. As my Grandfather enjoys doing this it helps him to relax and feel more comfortable with the people around him. It is important that each health care professional is able to share and receive information correctly. It will depend on the person that the health care professional is trying to share information with on how they do this. Many people within the health care setting will have different barriers to stop certain types of communication from effectively working but there are many ways to overcome this problem. It is important that the health care professionals know how to share information efficiently with various people to make sure that the information that they would like to share with the individual gets across to them in the correct way without any confusion or misunderstanding. It is important that each health and social care professional knows what form of communication to use when they need to give different individuals different types of information, if it needs to be written down or orally presented to the individual. There are many ways that health and social care professionals can give information to others. One example of this is using a text message. If a health and social care professional is unable to attend work they may send a text to their manager to tell them this information. Example 1 During my time on my college placement I noticed that different carers within the nursing home communicate with different residents using different types of communication. One elderly woman in the nursing home is completely deaf without her hearing aids. She doesn’t like to wear them as she finds them uncomfortable, so this means she often doesn’t wear them and she cannot hear the carers when they are trying to communicate with her. This means that the carers need to find different ways to communicate with her other than communicating verbally with her. The carers write things down that they need to ask her. They also use pictures and objects of reference. An object of reference is when a certain individual associates an object as having a specific meaning like an event or activity. An example of this is showing an elderly person a tooth brush might mean that is time to brush their teeth. Example 2 Another example of sharing information, is sharing confidential information. If information needs to be kept private, then the way people communicate needs to be confidential. When I was on my first week of placement I noticed that a family member of one of the residents in the care home wanted to speak to the manger in private. The manager took the family member into to office to speak to them. They made sure that everything that was said was not over heard and could be kept private between the manager and the family member. The manager effectively communicated with the resident’s family member to make sure that the information was shared correctly. If this information was shared between the two people in a different environment then the information that was shared might have been either misunderstood or over heard by someone else. Example 3 Whilst I was on my work experience with the school in Singleton hospital, I noticed that one of the consultants in the hospital was talking to one of his patients about the results of their x-ray. The consultant was talking to their patient in the middle of the waiting room where anyone could overhear their conversation. This conversation should have been made in a private room because the subject of the conversation was a confidential subject. The consultant should have realised this before the conversation took place. Having good self-esteem can help an individual communicate effectively. Also having good effective communication can help increase an individual’s self-esteem. People with low self-esteem may find it hard to communicate. Having low self-esteem may result in the individual not being able to communicate properly so the information that the individual is trying to get across to the client or their colleagues may be incorrect or could even be misunderstood by the receiver. Having low self-esteem may stop the individual from developing strong, positive and caring relationships. This may then lower the individual’s self-esteem more. www. livestrong. com/article/187227-self-esteem-effective-communication-skills/(16-11-2013) Example 1 During the time on my college placement in Cwrt Clwydi Gwyn nursing home, I noticed that one of the carers had really low self-esteem. She was really quite when she was working with the residents and the residents found it hard to understand what she was trying to say to them. I noticed her trying to ask one of the residents what they wanted for their dinner. The resident could understand the carer as she was speaking really quiet. The resident was getting really frustrated with the carer as the resident could not understand what the carer was trying to ask them. Example 2 Another example that I noticed on my college placement was the carers that had really good self-esteem. The carers with good self-esteem and high confidence were able to communicate more effectively with the residents. One carer had really high self-esteem and was able to communicate with every resident in the nursing home. She was able to overcome all the barriers that stop communication from happening. As she could effectively communicate because she had high self-esteem the residents were able to understand the carer with no misunderstanding. Example 3 During my time on my work experience with the school, I noticed that one of the newly trained nurses on the ward found it hard to communicate with her colleagues. This is probably because she lacked in experience and didn’t have high confidence and self-esteem. She probably found it hard to develop positive relationships with her colleagues because she didn’t have high confidence to do so. Having good effective communication skills helps the individual work cooperatively with their colleagues. This is because having effective communication helps to develop positive relationships and it helps the individual to be able to commutate the information that is needed to be communicated easier and more efficient. By being able to communicate easier and effectively with their colleagues the task and work that needs to be completed will be completed quicker and easier as the colleagues are able to understand each other easier. Example 1 During my time on college placement I noticed that one carer within the nursing home found it hard to communicate with the other carers that she was working with. This made the job that they had to do together harder than it should have been. This is because the carer found it hard to work cooperatively with other people around her. The carer not being able to communicate with her colleagues makes her job harder as she is unable to share the information that is needed to complete the tasks that she needs to complete with her colleagues. I noticed that she could work efficiently when she needed to complete tasks on her own but when she needed to work with her colleagues she found it harder to communicate with them. Example 2 Most of the carers in the nursing home were able to communicate with each other efficiently to make it easier to work cooperatively with all of their colleagues. One of the carers was able to work cooperatively with every one of their colleagues. This shows that this certain carer had really good communication skills and was able to work with everyone efficiently and effectively. This makes her job much easier to complete as she is able to communicate the information that is needed for her to complete the task and the job easier. Example 3 During my time on work experience in Singleton Hospital I noticed that the nurses on the ward all worked well together as a team. They were all able to communicate well with each other to make sure that they were able to work together cooperatively. This made their job easier because everyone knew what they had to do to make sure that they were able to complete their task well as a group. Effective communication is important to help the individual preform their role effectively. Having good effective communication helps each health and social care professional complete and preform their role easier. This is because as a health and social care professional their job consists of working with many different people who may have barriers to stop communication working efficiently. Making sure that each health and social care professional is able to communicate efficiently makes their job a lot easier. www. managementstudyguide. com/role-of-communication-in-increasing-work-efficiency. htm(16-11-2013) Example 1 During my time on my college placement I noticed that one of the carers in the nursing home found it hard to communicate effectively with the residents. When she was trying to complete her job with the resident’s she did not communicate properly with them as she did not ask them if they were ready to have a bath or ready to get changed. This made the residents get really frustrated with her because some of them might have not wanted to do what the carer was doing with the resident. This made her task that she needed to complete harder. It is important that each carer asks the residents about what they want to do because they need to make sure that they are promoting independence. The relationship between the professional and the person using the service needs to develop by using good communication skills and the relationship cannot develop if the carer is making the client do something that they do not want to do. Example 2 One of the nurses on the ward that I visited on my work experience found it hard to communicate with the other nurses on the ward. This became a problem when she needed to work as a team with the other nurses. As she found it hard to communicate with others in her team, it made the task that she had to complete harder because she was unable to communicate the information that is needed. As she was a young nurse when she spoke to her colleagues and her patients she sometimes spoke using slag. This made it hard for some people to understand what she was trying to say. Example 3 During my time on my college placement I noticed that the senior carers were able to communicate well with each other and the residents in the nursing home. This made their role easier to do because they were able to communicate with the residents that have barriers to communication. One of the senior carers had to communicate with a resident that found it hard to see and hear her. The senior carer overcame this by speaking louder to the resident and showing the resident that she was there through the use of her non-verbal communication, in this case the career used touch. If she was unable to communicate efficiently she would find her job harder to complete as she would have not been able to overcome the barriers to communication. The role of communication plays an important part to help meet the needs of each individual within each health and social care setting. It is important to make sure each health care professional has effective communication skills to help provide the right care, which is effective to each client using each service. Who we communicate with will depend how health care professional communicate. Communication will depend on the context or situation.

Daniel Juarez Essays - Health, Diets, Nutrition, Personal Life

Daniel Juarez Professor McMillen English 101 3 May 2017 What Should We Eat There are many things that contribute to the make up of your health. Health is based on physical, mental and emotional wellness. Maintaining a healthy diet is the most important factor in your overall health because healthy food gives you more energy and enables weight control. A healthy diet cuts down on diseases such as diabetes, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and etc. Another benefit to eating healthy is an improvement of ones overall mood. One might argue that physical fitness exercise is the most important factor for being healthy, but that is just not quite true. Eating healthy fats, clean proteins, low carbohydrates, and low to no intake of sugars regardless of if it is natural sugars or added sugars is a great way to ensure premium health. Just as this way of eating would be considered a diet to most, your diet is what you eat and what foods you choose to live off. A diet is not meant to be a temporary or quick way to lose weight. A diet is meant to keep you healthy a nd improve yourself and the overall longevity of your body. There are many new diets, supplements, and health trends that appear all the time, but what is really healthy for you is being mandated by the Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee (DGAC). Healthy eating should be a concern of each individual. A healthy diet is by far the most important thing in maintaining a healthy life. What is health? A vague definition of health is; the overall wellness of ones self. Your health is comprised of your physical, mental, and emotional status. Each component of health can be broken down even further, but what we want to concentrate on is the physical aspect of it. Your physical health can increase, decrease, and be maintained based off two very important factors being, physical fitness/activity (exercise) and nutrition. Maintaining a healthy diet is the most important factor in your physical health. Your body turns what you eat into energy in order for you to move, breathe, process information, and simply live in general. One might argue on the contrary that physical fitness is the more important factor of the two. The truth of the matter is yes your physical fitness may be important but without proper nutrition, your body cannot exert the appropriate amount of energy needed to exercise proficiently. How you eat, and what you eat allows for adequate energy conversion t hat fuels your body enabling peak performance. Eating healthy foods that contain healthy fats, clean proteins, low carbohydrates, and low to no intake of sugars regardless of if it is natural sugars or added sugars is a great way to ensure premium health, supplemental and efficient fuel for your body. This type of eating is what is known as a ketogetic diet. In the article "Escape from the Western Diet", author Michael Pollan states that scientists who supported carbohydrates told him that he should not allow himself to be swayed by the "omega-3 cult" (p. 420). Omega-3's are what you would call a healthy fat found in such foods as avocados, fish, olive oil and many other healthy food items that your body needs. Low carbohydrate, high fat (healthy fats) diets have proven beneficial for your health in many ways. One of the many benefits that comes from a low carbohydrate, high healthy fat diet is weight loss. Not eating carbohydrates is an effective way to lose weight because you get rid of excess water weight do to a drop of insulin levels in your body, which enables your kidneys to start releasing excess sodium. Low carbohydrate diets tend to shred abdominal fat storage very effectively. According to the article "10 Proven Health Benefits of Low- Carb and Ketogenic Diets" by Kris Gunners, "Having a lot of fat in that area can drive inflammation, insulin resistance and is believed to be a leading driver of the metabolic dysfunction that is so common in Western countries today" (p.4). A ketogenic diet isn't the only way to lose weight. Eating properly and exercising on a regular basis can keep you from gaining unwanted weight as well as help you

Foundations of Phsychology essays

Foundations of Phsychology essays Psychology research and studies have come a long way in learning more how the human brain affects the way we think, learn, and behave throughout the stages of life. Psychology first sparked a huge interest for further experiments and research when people were unable to recall memories that were tied to the response rendered following severe head trauma. According to (Kowalski In order to fully understand the brain and what makes people think, act, and behave in certain ways, we must learn and understand the schools of thought, the four perspectives, and who the major theorists were in each. Schools of Thought (Structuralism and Functionalism) William Wundt known as the father of psychology believed that there was more to psychology than just experiments, but rather a persons religion and language were also essential to understanding mental processes. He used objects which were presented to his observers to record their thoughts, sensations, and feelings and combined them together for a more meaningful perception on what manipulated those responses. Structuralism was introduced by a student of William Wundt who was known as Edward Tichener. He was most interested in the structural makeup of the conscious and unlike Wundt he believed that psychology should be studied only by experiments. Eventually, sensations and feelings were named as unscientific because this method was immeasurable. Back in the day, structuralism was considered the most powerful schools of thought. The second school of thought is functionalism, focused mainly on helping people to cope and adapt to their surroundings. William James a founder of functionalism believed that the study of psychology included many sources other than experiments, but rather thru the use of animals, children, and those con ...

I am not sure ( just follow the guideline ) Essay

I am not sure ( just follow the guideline ) - Essay Example Ultimately, a new double helix structure consisting of the old and new daughter strand develops (Mott & Berger, 2007). The formation of the replication fork is necessary for DNA replication. The replication fork is the structure formed when a DNA double helix opens up to facilitate this process. Replication starts at sites referred to as origins of replication where nucleotides are attached to the newly growing strand. It is noteworthy that DNA replication occurs in both directions of the bubble; hence, making the replication process fast (Mott & Berger, 2007). The initiation phase is the first stage of DNA replication. During this state, the DNA double helix structure unwinds to expose each complementary strand. Specialized enzymes and protein complexes act in combination, to facilitate the process. At first, helicases are used to unwind the double helix structure. After the unwinding process, protein complexes attach to each strand for the incorporation of new nucleotide bases. DNA polymerase is responsible for the biosynthesis of new strands (Mott & Berger, 2007). The elongation phase is the next step after the initiation phase. During this stage, new daughter strands are copied from the template strand and the process is facilitated by the replication mechanism. The enzyme DNA polymerase is responsible for this elongation process of progressing along the template strand, as new nucleotide bases join up to form new daughter strands. It is noteworthy that DNA replication takes place in the 5’ to 3’ direction. The synthesis of new daughter strands requires an RNA primer, which is synthesized by the primase enzyme. The primer has a 3’ end where the first nucleotide is added with the aid of DNA polymerase. Ultimately, the RNA primer is replaced by DNA molecules when synthesis of the daughter strand is complete (Parkhomchuk et al.,

Auditing Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Auditing - Case Study Example Due to reluctance of tone of Societe Generale, the company had to face a loss of almost $7.2 billion in 2008. It is in this context that Societe Generale provided higher concentration on the front office activities and there was less consideration towards back office performances. As a consequence, there was imbalance between the control of front office and back office functions (Beasley, M. S. & Et. Al., â€Å"How a Low Risk Trading Caused a $7.2 billion Loss†). Due to this reason, Societe Generale was incompetent to develop acute inspections essential for controlling the roles and responsibilities of employees. From the case study, it can be observed that like other organizations, Societe Generale had also become quite determined about drumming up its market worth. Thus, it did not provide much attention towards the traders and its responsibilities for managing the risks, while it rendered high significance for financial organizations in order to maintain profitability (Wart zman, â€Å"Executives Are Wrong to Devalue Values†). According to Canadian Auditing Standard (CAS), ‘Tone at the Top’ outlines the principles of a business unit and administration’s obligation to aptitude and beliefs (Hartley, â€Å"Tips for Cost-Effective CAS Application†). Tone at the top is necessary for better financial control in any organization. By judging the tone at the top of Societe Generale it can be characterized that it had certain lacunas of internal control which can be categorized as the reason for huge loss faced by the company. For any organization, the top level administration must be clear regarding the rules of business because different organizations have different risk desires. In Societe Generale the management was unable to apply the rules of business throughout the internal working culture. There is need for better internal management which can scrutinize the activities of all employees so that any kind of illegal activit ies can be detected and prevented accordingly (Beasley, M. S. & Et. Al., â€Å"How a Low Risk Trading Caused a $7.2 billion Loss†). Question 3 CAS describes that maltreatments in the financial statements ascend from either fraudulent activities or accidental mistakes (OAS, â€Å"Canadian Auditing Standards†). Fraudulent activity comprises three aspects which are pressures or incentives, opportunity and rationalization. Pressure or incentive is the aspect which influences or tends to give reasons to an individual to conduct fraud. With respect to Jerome Kerviel (one of the traders of Societe Generale), as a trader, the earning of Kerviel was quite low in comparison with other top level traders. He even did not consider himself as a trader due to his low earnings. Thus, his incentive for conducting fraudulent activity was to enhance his reputation within the company and thus increase the bonus amount (Beasley, M. S. & Et. Al., â€Å"How a Low Risk Trading Caused a $7.2 billion Loss†). Hence, he was constrained for gaining more money by undertaking monetary risks. Rationalization is the other aspect in majority of fraud cases. It involves reconciling the behavior of the individual alleged for committing fraudulent activities. After disclosure of the fraudulent activity of Kerviel, his rationalization was to make sure that his superiors were aware regarding his activities. Kerviel had articulated that his superiors

Compare the two nineteenth century horror stories Essay Example for Free

Compare the two nineteenth century horror stories Essay Compare the two nineteenth century horror stories, The Black Cat and The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe, showing how Poe uses a range of techniques to make his stories dramatic and effective. The Black Cat and The Tell-Tale Heart are two of the earliest horror stories ever written; they were written in the 1840s by the American author Edgar Allan Poe. Poe was born in Boston Massachusetts in 1809. He tragically died in 1849 following a life of alcohol and drugs. The Black Cat tells us about a man who is in a condemned cell. He is on death row and reflecting on his life and the reason behind the situation he is in. He tells the reader about his love for animals and how he married early in life. His wife allowed him to buy a black cat who never left his masters side. However, the narrator tells how he became an alcoholic and started to mistreat his wife and pets. On returning home one night he seized the cat and in fright the cat had bitten him. This made him angry and therefore he cut out one of the cats eyes. A few days later he took the cat, slipped a noose around its neck and hung it from a limb of a tree. That night the house burnt down and engraved on the wall was the figure of a cat. Later on in the story the narrator tells us of how he found a cat that closely resembled the one he had killed. The cat would never leave his side which started to make him hate the creature. He was walking down the steps of the cellar one day with his wife when the cat followed and sent him headlong down the steps. In fury he picked up an axe and aimed a blow at the cat. His wife tried to stop him so he buried the axe into her brain. He buried the body in the wall of the cellar. The police found the body as the man become cocky and tapped on the wall where he had buried his wife, there was a wailing sound and the police uncovered the body with the cat on the corpses head. The Tell-Tale Heart tells us about a man who has been accused of being mad. He looked after an old man who had a vulture eye. His eye was a pale blue and had a film over it. Whenever the eye fell upon the narrator, it made his blood run cold. Therefore he decided to kill the old man. In the week before he killed him the narrator tells us about how he crept into the old mans bedroom every night at midnight, trying to find the right moment to kill him. On the eighth night the old man became aware that someone was in his room. The narrator says how he could hear the mans heart beating in his chest and was frightened that the neighbours would hear it. He ran into the room; seized the man out of his bed and pulled the bed on top of him. He then took the planks from the flooring of the bedroom and placed the body there. Once he had replaced the floorboards the police arrived saying that a neighbour had heard a shriek and they wished to search the property. He led them towards the old mans bedroom and placed some chairs out for them on the exact spot of the body. He began to make typical chat with the officers but could hear the heart of the old man beating louder and louder until it drew the narrator mad and he confessed to the murder. Both stories have typical features of a modern horror story blood, murder, the murders conscience and supernatural aspects. However, the structure of the stories differ. The Black Cat is a longer story and is more detailed. It includes more background description. I was especially fond of animals, and was indulged by my parents with a great variety of pets. This quote shows that The Black Cat tells us about the background of the narrator since he was a young boy. The Tell-Tale Heart is more concise and includes some very detailed sections but less background. Presently, I heart a slight groan, and I knew it was the groan of mortal terror. It was not a groan of pain or of grief Oh no! It was a low stifled sound that arises from the bottom of the soul when overcharged with awe. This quote shows that The Tell-Tale Heart has some very detailed sections as the narrator goes into depth about the noise that the old man made. The two narrators have various things in common; they both tell the story in first person and use eyes as an important feature in the story. In the opening paragraph both narrators also say that they have been accused of madness but deny the accusation. Mad indeed would I be to expect it, In a case where my very senses reject their own evidence. Yet, mad am I not. This quote from The Black Cat supports my point that the narrator has been accused of being mad but denies it. But why WILL you say that I am mad? This quote from The Tell-Tale Heart also supports my point as it is from the opening paragraph of the story and the narrator is asking why he is being accused of being mad. The significant differences between the two narrators are; The Black Cat gives a more in-depth background about his life before the present day whereas The Tell-Tale Heart goes straight into the present. The Black Cat is also set in different rooms of the house and other areas where as The Tell-Tale Heart is set in just one room. The relationship between the readier is also different. The Black Cat is wrote as if the narrator is writing a letter whereas The Tell-Tale Heart is wrote as if the narrator is actually speaking to the reader. For the most wild, yet most homely narrative which I am about to pen. These words suggest to me that The Black Cat tells the story as if he is writing a letter. How then am I mad? This rhetorical question shows that the narrator tells the story as if he is actually talking to the reader. The two narrators in the story get caught as they become too over confident about the hiding place of their victims. They both lead the police to the place that the bodies are buried. Sound is also a major part in the reason for the two narrators getting caught. Poe uses a range of visual and sound techniques to make the stories dramatic and effectible. In both stories sound plays a major part in the narrators getting caught. Then quickly swelling into one long, loud and continuous scream, utterly anomalous and inhuman. This quote from The Black Cat suggests to me that the points I have made are correct. The sound makes the story more dramatic and suspicious. It also leads the police to the corpse. But the beating of the heart grew louder, LOUDER! I thought the heart must burst. This quote also suggests to me that the beating of the heart made the murderer go mad and confess. It also adds an eerie effect to the story. Poe also uses visual description in the stories. The corpse, already greatly decayed and clotted with gore, stood erect before the eyes of the spectators. Upon its head, with red extended mouth and solitary eyes of fire This phrase of writing from The Black Cat goes into great visual detail about the corpse which makes it a lot easier to picture the story in your head. The amount of description sets the scene very effectively and makes the reader feel like there telling the story from their own personal experience. The use of evil words such as greatly decayed and clotted with gore also emphasise the fear and terror of the story. Poe uses a range of imagery in the stories; including alliteration, similes, metaphors, onomatopoeias, and rhetorical questions. These all make the stories dramatic and keep the reader interested. In The Tell-Tale Heart Edgar Allan Poe uses a lot of onomatopoeia and metaphors. my blood ran cold This quote proves the point that Poe uses metaphors in this story. Like the thread of a spider This also proves that Poe uses Similes in this story. Both of these enhance the story as they make it more dramatic and effective. In The Black Cat Edgar Allan Poe uses a lot of alliteration, metaphors and personification. My tenderness of heart This quote is particularly important as later on in the story the narrators heart is the complete opposite from tender. Grew with my growth This quote from the story shows alliteration. By using both of these quotes the writer is making the story more effective as he is making it more interesting to read. He is also encourage interpretation from the reader and helping them to feel the emotion of the characters. Poe also uses language devices to make the stories dramatic and effective. These include rhythm, repetition, and rhetorical questions. In The Tell-Tale Heart. Edgar Allan Poe uses a large amount of rhetorical questions. How then am I mad? This is effective in the story as it involves the reader. It does so by encouraging the reader to reflect upon the question and therefore get involved more with the story. Poe also uses repetition. He had found all in vain. All in vain; because Death, in approaching him. The repetitive phrase all in vain, tells us of the narrators joy at the old mans terror. He also uses a capital D in death. This infers he is using death as a name, suggesting that the old man is death. In The Black Cat Poe uses plenty of rhythm and repetition. Have terrified Have tortured Have destroyed me. In this quote Edgar Allan Poe has repeated the word have. He has used a rhythm by pausing at the end of each word and the dashes indicate an intensity of emotions. He has also used evil words such a terrified and tortured which again emphasise the fear and terror of the story. This makes the story more dramatic. In both stories Poe also uses capital letters to emphasise words this gives an immediate dramatic impact. In conclusion, Poe uses a range of techniques to make his stories dramatic and effective, many of these are still used by horror writers today. Although The Black Cat and The Tell-Tale Heart are similar in numerous ways, Poe uses different techniques in each one to make the stories effective in their own particular way.

Walden - The American Economy :: Thoreau Walden Essays

Walden - The American Economy When the American people think of the word economy; money and the government often come to mind. In Greek Eco means the household and Nomy means to manage something. So why do American's tend to think of money and ownership when they think of the word "Economy?" Are Americans mearly living a career or are they living some other narrowly focused routine? Is a worthwhile lifestyle being lived? In Walden by Henry David Thoreau, Thoreau describes what is wrong with the American culture and society and how solitude can make the human pure. Thoreau sets out to build a house in the woods to try and demonstrate that every person can live a simple life. When he begins his stay at Walden Pond he only has an ax that he has borrowed. His house is built and he moves in on July 4, 1845 (420).. He becomes very familiar with nature and his surroundings and less familiar with the humane society. According to Moss, "He views the ponds as pure, sacred wells and as places for spirtual renewal" (421). He feels that the soal needs to be cleansed in order to discover the real meaning of life and be able to enjoy it. Too many people are content with the surface of life and merely following tradition. Thoreau wants people to look deeper into nature. Throughout Throreau's stay at Walden Pond, he encourages America to take a deeper look at life. Thoreau begins his essay with an explanation of exactly why he went to stay at Walen Pond. Joyce Moss writes, "He went out to live in the wilderness by himself- to demonstrate that it is possible to

Corporate Strategy and Foreign Direct Investment in Developing Countries Such as India Essay

Foreign direct investment (FDI), in its simplest term, is when a company from one country makes an investment into building a facility in another country, or when investments are made in order to acquire a certain stake in enterprises operating outside the economy and country of the investor. FDI plays an extraordinary role for firms wanting to operate and compete in a global business. It can provide a firm with new markets to penetrate, cheaper production facilities, access to new technologies, skills, and financing. For a host country or the foreign firm receiving the investment, it can provide many opportunities that are necessary for economic growth and development. FDI can also come in many different forms, such as direct acquisition of a foreign firm, setting up a facility in a foreign country, or investing in joint ventures and/or strategic alliances with local and foreign firms (Kim & Kim, 2006). In the past decade, due to a dramatic change in the way businesses are conducted, combined with loosening of governments’ regulations on foreign investments, FDI has increased dramatically on a global scale. When companies make decisions regarding FDI, this process require the efficient allocation of funds to investment opportunities, which often require large amounts of money that will hopefully bring greater returns to its investors. With foreign investments being far riskier than domestic investments, the effective and efficient use of funds is critical for the future performance of a multinational company. Multinational companies that engage in FDI provide a range of potential benefits that extend to the actual investors as well as the host country that is receiving the investment which are quite apparent. An example within many of these advantages include, increased profits for the industry or the firm due to lower costs of resources abroad, and increase in jobs provided in the host country. However, despite the positive arguments for FDIs there are still also many reasons how or why these type of investments can prove to be harmful. Domestic firms may consider these investments as unfair competition because the home-market is losing jobs that are instead being set-up abroad. Also, the host country may feel that they are losing their national identity due to foreign cultures and influences being imposed on them. Despite the many benefits that FDIs have provided both companies and host-countries, it is still unsure that such activities will not extend harmful effects to either participant due to the various reasons mentioned above. A reasonable outline for investments should be set-out in order to allow investors reap the benefits of their investments, while simultaneously contributing positively towards the growth and development of the host-country. The following sections of this report will attempt to analyze FDI effects on developing countries, the means available for companies to invest in foreign markets, mergers and acquisitions, and other issues related to the field of foreign direct investment. Foreign Direct Investment in Developing Countries Foreign direct investments initiated by MNCs occur primarily because in most cases these type of activities aim to fulfill all MNC’s primary objective; to maximize shareholder value (stock price) by â€Å"taking-on† various value-adding activities or investments. As such they are considered as being major contributors to economic growth for developing countries. A host country will usually want to attract foreign investors in order to acquire additional resources such as capital, new technologies, knowledge, as well as increased job opportunities for its population. Over the past decade globalization has increased dramatically, which has also sparked increasing flows of FDI in developing countries as governments begin to ease up on their regulations. According to publications from the Institute for International Economics, FDI in developing countries, and countries who are in a transition phase of their economy (i. e. China) grew dramatically during 1990-1998, from $24 billion per annum to approximately $120 billion per annum. Mentioned in the previous section, FDI in theory, as well as in practice, has proved to offer several gains to developing host countries who accept MNC’s investment efforts. From these gains, the major ones that are usually more specific to developing host countries include the transfer of technology that couldn’t otherwise be acquired through investments or trade, development of human capital through employee training, and gains in profits resulting from corporate tax revenues in the host country (Loungani and Razin, 2001). The fact is that the impact of FDI in a certain country may vary from one country to another country, therefore the degree of FDI impact really depends on the government policies and regulations that are set forth in order to either attract or deter FDI inflows. Therefore, we could concur that government policymakers have the most important role when it comes to FDI decisions. They should be aware of the different methods that could be used to promote FDI and how each of these means would affect the development and growth of the local economy. Often, policymakers seem to rush into FDI liberalization policies without considering the pros and cons of such actions. However, as the South East Asian economies have well proven to the rest of the world, if FDI can be used strategically, it can be an extremely useful tool for emerging economies and developing countries. FDI in India India’s recent liberalization of its foreign investment regulations has generated strong interest by foreign investors, turning India into one of the fastest growing destinations for global FDI. Foreign firms are setting up joint ventures in several of India’s fastest growing sectors such as telecommunications, computers software, financial services, tourism, etc. According to a global survey conducted by KPMG International on corporate investment plans in June 2008, India is expected to experience the largest overall growth in its share FDI, and will most likely become a haven for investments within the manufacturing industries. It’s true that India is becoming one of the most favored investment destinations for many developed countries as well as countries whose economies are in a transition phase. The following diagram shows how GDP per capita growth, trade volumes, and FDI inflows have surged over the years 2001-2006. Within the past few years, Japanese firms are increasingly purchasing various amounts of equity ventures in Indian firms, particularly within the automobile, electronics, and IT sectors. FDI is now recognized as one of the most important drivers of economic growth for India, and as such, the Indian government is making all efforts to attract and facilitate FDI and investment from foreign investors. India’s liberalization efforts have not only removed national barriers towards foreign investments, but have also made the process of investment activities much easier by establishing various measures. According to India Business Directory (IBD, 1999-2009), some of these implemented measures include: †¢Loosening of foreign exchange controls in order to promote greater tradebetween India and other countries †¢Companies now have significant amount of freedom to raise funds from foreign markets in order to invest and expand their foreign operations in India †¢Trade between countries is subject to fewer trade restrictions; i. . decreasing tariff levels †¢Foreign investors can pass on earnings from Indian operations with relative ease As India and its industries continue to develop and expand, more and more investors are attracted to its market with hopes of experiencing great returns. The possibilities of foreign investment in India seem endless with the combination of incentives and benefits that the Indian government offers to foreign investors. Some of these incentives include tax exemptions due to the various tax treaties that India has with 40 other countries, as well as investment incentives offered by the Indian government and the state (IBD, 1999-2009). One of the major reasons why India has attracted vast amounts of FDI in recent years is due to its FDI policies. According to the Embassy of India website (2009), FDI up to 100 percent is allowed under the â€Å"automatic route† in all sectors and activities except for those that are otherwise stated. Some of these sectors that don’t permit full ownership by the foreign investor include such items that require special licensing; i. e. alcoholic drinks, cigarettes and tobacco products, electronic aerospace and defense equipment, explosives, and hazardous chemicals. There are also other sectors of the economy that are prohibited from receiving ANY form of FDI, which include atomic energy, railway transport, ammunition and defense equipment, and mineral oils. However, most of the sectors fall under the â€Å"automatic route† for FDI, which basically implies that FDI can take place without the approval of the central government.

Jennifer Ledwith - ThoughtCo